Summer, the temperature rises, food deteriorates quickly, bacteria grow rapidly, a little neglect is easy to fall ill, at this time the baby's care and prevention is particularly important! Today, Ann Xiaoxi shares with Baoma the common diseases and prevention methods in summer. May the babies grow up healthily and happily.

  Digestive tract diseases in summer

  1. Bacterial diarrhea

  Reasons: Summer is more common, bacterial diarrhea is caused by Salmonella diarrhea, usually caused by children with unclean diet, general children have fever, stomachache, and stool is very sticky, like white jelly. If it is dysentery, the stool will have hemolysis.

  Treatment: Diapers should be changed in time, buttocks and perineum should be cleaned with warm water and smeared with ointment. Otherwise, it may cause skin redness on buttocks and even local infection.

  2. constipation

  Reason: For infants, the real shape is still relatively small, generally soft stool, are pasty. If a child is inconvenient for three days, it must be constipation.

  Treatment: For exclusively breast-fed infants with constipation because they only drink breast milk, we recommend that mothers themselves eat more vegetables and fruits containing more dietary fiber.

  For infants who eat milk powder, we should pay attention to its brand. It is suggested that Anuxie formula milk powder, rich in OPO, can alleviate constipation, but also promote the absorption of calcium and fatty acids, increase bone strength, and protect intestinal health.

  3. Infectious diarrhea

  Reasons: Bacterial or viral causes, of which rotavirus-induced diarrhea is the most common 10, 11, 12 months morbidity is relatively high. At first the child had a runny nose, a slight fever, a cough and sneezing, followed by waterborne diarrhea.

  Treatment: Ensure fluid intake. When the baby does not vomit, parents should patiently and frequently give him oral rehydration, just like intravenous drip, bit by bit.

  Common respiratory diseases in summer

  Common respiratory diseases in summer include common influenza, herpetic pharyngitis and pharyngeal conjunctival fever. Attention should be paid to prevention. How to prevent it?

  1. Strengthen physical exercise, have high resistance, and forget any disease.

  2. Fewer public places with dense crowds and poor ventilation;

  3. When the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, add or reduce clothes to the baby in time.

  4. Turn on the air-conditioner in summer, and keep the temperature not too low, so as to avoid letting the baby blow directly.

  5. When your baby's outdoor activities, remember to replenish water in time.

  7. When you come back from outside, wash your children's hands in time.

  Common dermatoses in summer

  1. prickly heat

  Symptoms: There are two kinds of prickly heat: red prickly heat and crystal prickly heat. Red scabies are common, often occurring in the face, neck, upper chest or skin folds, round and sharp, needle size, dense red papules, itching.

  Treatment and prevention:

  Children with prickly heat should pay more attention to the cleanliness of their skin, wipe them off in time after sweating, bathe regularly, change clothes, pillow towels and bed sheets regularly. Cut your nails frequently to avoid infection caused by scratching your child's skin. If the rash develops into pustules or small boils due to infection, take your child to a doctor.

  2. eczema

  Symptoms: The clinical symptoms of eczema vary from end to end, and can be divided into acute, subacute and chronic types according to the different skin lesions during the onset of eczema. Acute eczema is characterized by polymorphism, erythema at the initial stage, and self-conscious burning and itching. Then scattered or dense papules or blisters appear on the erythema. After scratching or rubbing, they scratch and form erosion and seepage surface.

  Treatment and prevention: If eczema is rare, it does not affect his life or his mood, it can be ignored. But if the area is relatively large, and the child is tired, sleep disturbance, you can use a little eczema ointment or go to the ointment, a little medicine can be good. Some children are allergic to eczema. They may have a slow desensitization process. It may take a long time and then recover slowly.

  3. Mosquito bites

  Treatment: If the child is bitten by mosquitoes and swells up a large package, the most convenient and effective treatment is cold compress. Soak the towel in cold water or wrap it with ice and apply it to the bitten area. Cold compress can help relieve swelling and itching. In addition, the child has just been bitten, you can give him some dew, wind oil essence, cool oil and so on (pay attention to whether the child is allergic to these items, if the red and swollen after smearing more severe, it will stop using).

  If the bite is particularly swollen, local infection occurs, or the child shows irritability, indicating that the situation is more serious, take the child to see a doctor.

  Sunscreen in Outdoor Activities

  In summer, with the increase of outdoor activities, the possibility of sunburn increases. After sunburn, the baby's skin turns red, tingling and itching.

  When you go out, you should remember to give your baby good sunscreen measures, such as wearing a good hat, smearing special sunscreen for children, etc. Babies over six months old can start using sunscreen lotion. For a long time in the open air, you can choose sunscreen lotion of 15-25 sun protection factor and rub the baby every 4-5 hours.